Islam/Christianity Views of Trade and Merchants Essay

Christianity and Islam both comprise very detailed and comprehensive outlooks relating to merchants and trade. In order for a religion to thrive, its views must sustain the growth of its cohorts’ economy. Therefore, the perception of trade and the numerous benefits obtained from it should at least be endured, if not encouraged. For the duration of the later half of this millennia, Islam and Christianity both had acknowledged trade as a essential means for survival. Islam’s’ perspectives of trade have changed slightly since its beginning. The three documents 2, 5 and 7 each share many common similarities. Each encouraged trade, but only when it is reasonable and moral. Islam instructs that the earnest merchant will be recognized among the martyrs upon his demise. However, in contrast, the corrupt merchant shall be chastised in the end (Doc 2). Ibn Khaldun recognized in the midst of the 14th century the essential need for merchants to preserve a stable economic system (Doc 5). This specific viewpoint acknowledges that of the Quran almost identically. The Islamic toleration of trade was undoubtedly restricted though. As late as the 17th century Islamic courts ruled that merchants should preserve customary practices/traditions and not give in to fresh more lucrative procedures (Doc 7). Islam is an extremely strict religion, but yet it still values the need for a successful economy. While trade was cautiously watched it has always been allowed to provide room for the expansion of Islam. Christianity however, experienced no radical transformations in its understandings on the subject, the policies were undoubtedly if not definitely lessened if not entirely stretched. As Christianity was at its very origin, during the time of 75 CE, the improbability of obeying Christianity as well as being a profitable merchant were highlighted in the Bible. It first becomes apparent through the bible’s text, when the bible reads: â€Å"though the rich man has no place in God’s kingdom.† As Christianity began to progress however, through it have been knowledge and exploration or simply greed, area for the merchant was made in the human insight of God’s plan. As Reginald, the monk of Durham illustrates, the rich man while once a  true Christian will have no more earthly desire for his once sought-after riches. His only desire will be to let go of earthly possessions and begin to seek God (Doc 3). The logic behind the bible’s preachings on trade provides an explanation to the direct sternness of the Christian Holy Book. This therefore lays the foundation for later intellectuals to entangle even more economic open-mindedness within the Christian teachings. By the late 1200s however, an almost Islamic outlook of trade was inherited by the Christians. In 1273, Thomas Aquinas highlights that all trade should be performed in a fair and just manner (doc 4). All throughout Christianity’s expansion, the world experienced many reformations and adaptations. Its outlook of trade wavered considerably from its founding to current day. Without this reformation however, Christianity would in all probability not be as broadly spread as it is today. Christianity and Islam today both share very comparable views/outlooks on trade. While Islam may have developed an effective policy from its early beginnings, Christianity arrived much later after countless years of adaptation and reformation. These guidelines/policies are just one out of the numerous contributing issues that made each of these two well-admired religions the most triumphant the world has ever seen.

“Digging” Analysis Essay

In many families, fathers take pride in receiving remarks regarding their sons such as â€Å"He’s a chip off the ol’ block† or â€Å"like father like son,† often exalting the sons who have followed in their fathers’ vocational footsteps. In â€Å"Digging,† by Seamus Heaney, the speaker describes the quintessential potato farming tradition that his father and grandfather partake in, while the speaker himself observes through a window barrier. Seamus Heaney, through his use of imagery, repetition, and extended metaphors, reveals his feelings in straying away from Irish tradition to follow his own path in writing. In his poem, Heaney utilizes imagery to further emphasize the speaker’s action in choosing a different job than potato farming. The speaker begins at a windowsill, with a â€Å"squat pen† resting â€Å"as snug as a gun† in his hand. Heaney’s description connotes a sense of defense, almost as if the narrator sees himself as an old wilderness-survival junkie, sitting on the porch with a gun to defend his property from government officials, but in â€Å"Digging,† the speaker defends his choice in jobs. Later on in the poem, the speaker describes the actions of a potato harvester, who must endure the â€Å"cold smell of potato mold [and] the squelch and slap of soggy peat.† Heaney’s images of mold and soggy mud convey the speaker’s true feeling and apprehension toward the sickening, gross environment in which his father and grandfather work. In the same way, Heaney’s repetition further alludes to the speaker’s need and desire to write. In the first and last stanzas of the poem, the speaker repeats the same sentence: â€Å"Between my finger and my thumb / The squat pen rests.† As a starting point in the poem, the speaker directly jumps to his comfort zone—describing his love for putting pen to paper, yet as an ending note, the narrator reemphasizes his possession of not only the pen, but of his life choices. Also, Heaney often uses the word â€Å"digging† as a separate prepositional phrase during a sentence, reiterating the word to simply give the reader a sense of the mundane life his father is living. There are no adverbs surrounding the word; simply put, the speaker evokes a sense of nothingness that is associated with â€Å"digging† a hole in the ground, only to fill said hole with a potato and cover it back up—a menial task for which he has no inclination. Again, Heaney repeats some phrases in order to accentuate his aversion to the job of potato harvesting. Lastly, Heaney implements extended metaphors throughout his poem to subtly convey his feelings towards his father’s tradition. As stated earlier, the repetition of â€Å"digging† also connotes a deeper meaning—the speaker, while also observing his father literally dig through the mud and peat, figuratively digs through his memories of his family, recalling the days when he would help his grandfather out in â€Å"Toner’s bog.† In the second to last verse, the speaker alludes to revisiting the past by stating the â€Å"living roots awaken in my head.† The roots, although they can refer to the physical roots in the ground, symbolize the narrator’s family roots in potato farming, a culture that is associated with digging into the ground to find food and money in the form of potatoes. In the end, the speaker ends the metaphor of digging, noting he will â€Å"dig,† but not with the spade, but with his pen. Seamus Heaney’s poem â€Å"Digging† tells a tale of a man musing about his decision to leave behind family convention. Heaney employs a series of images that convey the speaker’s feelings, repetition to show the narrator’s dislike of potato harvesting, and metaphors to provide an underlying message about tradition. In the end, the speaker is left commenting on the spade, his father and grandfather’s tool of choice, while he himself chooses the pen.

Billy Sunday Essay Research Paper Billy Sunday

Billy Sunday Essay, Research Paper Billy Sunday For about a one-fourth century Billy Sunday was a family name in the United States. Between 1902 when he foremost made the pages of the New York Times and 1935 when the paper covered his decease and memorial service in item, people who knew anything about current events had heard of the former major conference baseball participant who was prophesying wickedness and redemption to big crowds all over America. Not everyone who knew of the celebrated revivalist liked him. Plenty of vocal critics spoke of his brassy manner and criticized his conservative philosophies. But he had 100s of 1000s, possibly 1000000s, of loyal guardians, and they were merely as loud in their congratulations as the critics were in their unfavorable judgment. Whether people stood for or against the Reverend William A. Sunday, they all agreed that it was hard to be apathetic toward him. The spiritual leader was so inordinately popular, opinionated, and vocal that indifference was the last thing that he would acquire from people. His most loyal supporters were confident that this rural-breed sermonizer was God s mouthpiece, naming Americans to repentance. Sunday s critics said that at best he was a unthreatening clown whose discourses vulgarized and trivialized the Christian message and at worst he was a shame to the name of Christ ( Dorsett 2 ) . There are elements of truth in both of these positions. He was frequently guilty of oversimplifying scriptural truths, and at times he spoke more out of ignorance than a celestial point of view. He was besides a adult male with legion defects. He spoiled his kids, giving them everything that they asked for. He put tremendous duty on his married woman, burthening her with many facets of his ministry. He ever perceptibly sought the hand clapping of the crowd for his ain congratulations. He frequently confused the will of God with his ain societal and political docket. He even sometimes compared the Gospel of Jesus Christ with particular involvement and American foreign policy. However, Billy Sunday was a sincere adult male whose life was basically changed by his response to an revivalist s call to repent of his wickednesss, to believe that Jesus Christ died in his topographic point for those wickednesss, and to follow Christ in thanksgiving by idolizing and obeying him. Following this religious metempsychosis, the convert became profoundly devoted to Jesus Christ. A devotedness manifested in populating out many of the instructions of Christ as found in the New Testament s four Gospels. The professional baseball participant became a regular church member. He besides studied Scripture and became remarkably generous toward the needy. Furthermore, Sunday was constrained by an compulsion to state others how he had eventually found interior peace and a more purposeful life. At first through talks and so in discourses, he related how Jesus Christ gave him a new life of significance, peace, and hope. This same Gospel, he said, would likewise transform others. The grounds is overpoweringly that it did. If Billy Sunday was sincere devoted, and motivated, he was besides a merchandise of his times and an illustration of the civilization and ethical motives of center America. On the other manus, Sunday took many bases against popular beliefs, and he persuaded battalions to fall in him in a war against many of the modernistic thoughts of the clip that he saw as immorality. As he one time summarized his sentiment so good, What this universe needs is a tidal moving ridge of reform ( Sunday Satan 24 ) . It is true that Sunday was a showman who craved an audience and loved hand clapping. But he besides touched the lives of infinite work forces and adult females of all societal categories, assisting them escape assorted signifiers of personal bondage and discovery freedom in the Gospel. And if he did non change over all of urban America to his trade name of Christianity, he at least played a major function in assisting to maintain conservative scriptural Christianity alive in this century ( Dorsett 3 ) . To understand to the full why he thought, lived, preached, and teached the manner he did, we should look at his upbringing and transition experience. William Ashley Sunday was born on November 19, 1862. His male parent, a brotherhood private, would decease of pneumonia merely five hebdomads subsequently, three yearss before Christmas, in a cold, moist ground forces collapsible shelter in the Missouri natural state. His male parent s decease and a series of other deceases would come to hold a enormous impact on Sunday s life. For the first three old ages of Billy Sunday s life he was a really sallow kid. His female parent, Mary Jane, would transport him about on a carryall pillow while assisting her parents works maize, milk cattles, chop wood, and wrangle Equus caballuss. Then a going physician prepared a sirup that Mary Jane fed to Billy every twenty-four hours for three hebdomads. Miraculously, Billy gained strength and became a normal active kid. Luck changed for Billy s household, but merely for a short clip. His female parent remarried and had two more kids. Sadly, the 2nd kid, a miss, died in a fire when she was three. Not long after, Mary Jane s 2nd hubby died besides. These ill-timed deceases left a grade on immature Billy that stayed with him for the balance of his life. In a short autobiography written for The Ladies Home Journal, he begins with the words I neer saw my male parent. In the first few pages of this uncovering narrative he recalls 10 deceases in add-on to that of his male parent. Four aunts and an uncle died of TB, and so a grandma he loved in a heartfelt way died of the same disease. Billy was six old ages old when she died. I would go forth her casket, he recalled, merely when forced to make so. The 2nd twenty-four hours after the funeral my female parent missed me. They called and searched everyplace ; eventually my Canis familiaris picked up the aroma and they followed my paths through the snow to the grave, crying and chilled through with the November air currents. For hebdomads they feared I would non populate. Equally painful as these deceases all were, Billy Sunday shortly experienced a more hurtful separation. By 1872, Mrs. Sunday and her parents were so impoverished that they could non feed and dress all the kids. Thankss to a province senator, they re assigned to one of Iowa s three well-run Civil War Soldiers Homes located in Glenwood, about a hundred and 50 stat mis from the Sunday homestead. Billy remembered the going this manner: When we climbed into the waggon to travel to town I called out, Good-bye trees, good by spring. I put my weaponries around my dog-named Watch and kissed him. The train left about one O clock in the forenoon. We went to the small hotel near the terminal to wait The owner awakened us about twelve-thirty stating, The train is coming. I looked into female parent s face. Her eyes were ruddy and her cheeks moisture from crying, her hair disheveled. While Ed and I slept she had prayed and wept. We went to the terminal, and as the train pulled in she drew us to her bosom, sobbing as if her bosom would interrupt ( Sunday Sermons 14 ) . Life at Glenwood became instead pleasant for Billy and Eddie. Despite their initial homesickness, they found the environment to their liking. But good things neer seemed to last for the Sundays. No Oklahoman had the male childs settled in and begun to experience portion of the landscape than the hurting of separation entered their lives once more. They were moved to Davenport, another Soldier s Orphan Home, because of State money concerns. The four old ages in orphans places were of import 1s for Billy Sunday. They turned out to be some of the best old ages of his formal schooling. He left Davenport with an ability to read, compose, and do simple math. His bequest from the Pierces attention besides included an ability to work hard and a desire to maintain himself and his vesture neat and clean. Populating in the Soldiers Home taught him to acquire along with many people, and in the thick of 100s of other childs he was freed from a enticement common to all kids, the enticement to believe that he is the most of import in the existence. The orphanhood old ages besides taught Billy Sunday some assurance. He non merely discovered that he could execute all kinds of undertakings ; he besides learned that among several hundred male childs he was a ace jock. He found that he was exceptionally fast on pes. He besides found that on the baseball field he learned that his legs could make more than rapidly acquire him under fly balls, they enabled him to steal bases. After he left the orphanhood, he went back place for a short piece. He so left for the metropolis of Nevada determined to do it on his ain. He worked for a Civil War veteran and his married woman. Colonel and Mrs. John Scott took him in, loved him, worked him difficult, and sent him to two old ages of high school. No 1 knows whether or non he graduated, but he was much better educated than the typical American was. In 1880, two months before his 18th birthday, Billy Sunday decided to give up the rural life. He moved 30 stat mis east to Marshalltown, an agricultural service community that was going a little metropolis. He was recruited by the Fire Brigade and began to work in a furniture shop. Billy began to play baseball each clip the Marshalltown squad took the field. The male child from Story County non merely made the squad but besides instantly distinguished himself as a base thief and left fielder. He helped the squad turn out themselves as one of the finest in the province. It was in early spring 1883 that Billy Sunday received a telegraph message from Adrian Anson, captain and director of the Chicago White Stockings. That was the first wire I had of all time received, Sunday wrote in his autobiography, and it was good intelligence! The good intelligence was that Pop or Cap, as the participants called Anson, wanted Sunday in Chicago instantly to seek out for the celebrated National League baseball squad. He had heard of Billy from an Aunt in Iowa. In a singular show of assurance, the twenty-year-old shrub leaguer resigned his occupation of finishing furniture and devising mattresses. He spent his full economy, $ 6.00, on a new sage green suit. He so borrowed $ 4.50 from a friend and spent $ 3.50 on a trip to Chicago. He arrived with lone one dollar in his pocket. Although Chicago was merely 250 stat mis from Marshalltown, every bit far as Billy Sunday was concerned the turning mid-western city might every bit good have been on another planet. The former farm male child had neer been so far from Iowa, and he had neer seen a metropolis larger than Des Moines ( Dorsett 18 ) . Within an hr of reaching the small-town Iowan felt the anxiousness and uneasiness of a county yokel in the large metropolis. He arrived at Spalding s Sporting Goods Store, Spalding was proprietor of the squad, merely as the wire directed. After waiting a twosome of hours team members began to get. After a piece Cap Anson strolled in. Tall, rugged, and burly, he introduced himself to the uncomfortable fledgling. Billy, they tell me that you can run some. Fred Pfeffer is out cleft smuggler. How about seting on a small race this forenoon? Sunday merrily agreed. Billy borrowed a uniform from a hurler named Larry Cochrane, but for the clip being there were no athletic places. Pheffer came out and he had on running places, so I ran him barefooted, and I m glad to be able to state that I ran rings around him, crushing him by 15 pess. It was Sunday s velocity that finally won him a lasting topographic point with the Chicago nine, because this ingredient was portion of Pop Anson s formula for success. Anson made Sunday a member of his twelve-man squad in 1883. The cub played really small that first season, he took the field, in merely 14 games, but he besides served the squad by managing all of the concern direction for Anson while they were on the route. The consequences were non leading, but the cub showed pronounced betterment. Sunday batted.241 in 14 games his first twelvemonth, and he hit.222 after 43 games in 1884. In 1885 he played in 46 games, raising his batting norm to.256. In 1886 Sunday played 28 games and batted.243. During the season of 1887 he was a starting motor in 50 games and rapped out 58 hits, forcing his norm to a calling high of.291. He besides stole 34 bases that twelvemonth. Establishing himself as a professional ball participant was of import to the Iowa farm male child, but it paled in comparing to an event that took topographic point during the 1886 season. One afternoon during the summer of 1886 Billy and some of the other participants were walking the streets of Chicago. There were no games on Lords daies in those yearss, and none of the half twelve participants with Billy had anything purposeful to make. After a few drinks in a downtown barroom they strolled along and came upon a Equus caballus drawn waggon. This peculiar waggon was one of the Pacific Garden Mission prophesying squads. After listening to the Gospel anthem that reminded him of his female parent, something in Billy began to stir. Whatever the beginning of this interior restlessness, the veteran of three baseball seasons stood up at the street preacher s invitation and suddenly announced to his teammates on the kerb, Boys I bid the old life adieu. Billy considered traveling down during the invitation but did non. After several yearss of agonising over this Billy went back to the mission and decided, With Christ you are saved, without him you are lost ( Sunday Satan 4 ) . He committed his life that dark to a cause that he saw was more of import than any baseball game of all time played. Despite going mostly celebrated after being traded to Philadelphia, it would be the consequences of that determination at the Pacific Garden Mission that the universe would retrieve Billy Sunday for. Some applauded Sunday and his methods ; others did non. But there is no inquiry that Sunday s sensational calling was a phenomenon Americans would non shortly bury.

How does the reward scheme system implemented by organisations help to Dissertation

How does the reward scheme system implemented by organisations help to increase the sales profit - Dissertation Example These are all ascertained within the UK and HK contexts, respectively. Design/methodology/approach. The study is a quantitative research, which takes on a descriptive-correlational research design. Using a purposive sample of UK and HK patrons of Tesco and ParknShop, the research made use of a survey questionnaire to gather primary data and address the objectives of the study. The responses were encoded onto the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17.0 for statistical analysis. Findings. The study found that satisfaction with the loyalty scheme is significantly correlated with the frequency of shopping at the retail entity for both UK and HK samples. Moreover, satisfaction with the loyalty scheme is significantly correlated with frequency of using the loyalty scheme card for both UK and HK samples. The Chi-square tests suggest that for UK and HK patrons, there is an apparent judgment on customer loyalty as contributed by loyalty schemes, and this is primarily p ositive. These suggest that both UK and HK customers have a relatively positive attitude towards the value and contribution of loyalty schemes in building customer loyalty. Loyalty schemes are significantly correlated with frequency of recommending the loyalty scheme card to friends and family for both samples. The outcomes indicate that there seems to be a relationship between beliefs and loyalty behaviours for UK and HK patrons. ... Such loyalty schemes should be further investigated in terms of their effectiveness in maximising value for their patrons and profitability. Tesco and ParknShop should make a continual effort to instill stronger engagement from its clients to enhance their customer value proposition at the least possible expense. There are other relationship marketing programmes which may serve a similar purpose such as discount coupons, personalised offers, credit cards for the retail institution, among others. Keywords: Customer loyalty in retail, retail marketing, customer loyalty, Tesco, ParknShop Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction Technology’s overarching aim is to enhance organisational performance (Jackson 2005). One technological means of increasing customer retention is through effectual loyalty schemes (Raman, Wittmann, and Rauseo, 2006), which may assist the enterprise in transforming cold data into warm, personalised relationships. Over the long haul, this dovetailed use of lo yalty schemes may lead to a sharp understanding of customers – their profile, needs, and wants – towards enhancing their sense of loyalty to the products and services of the organisation (Oliver 1997; Shimp 2003). Loyalty schemes may entail or incur considerable cost from the organisation; however, it may also significantly reduce the advertising cost that is necessary for attracting new patrons. Some critics contend that it may loyalty schemes may no longer beneficial in improving organisational performance (Reichheld, Markey, and Hopton 2000),. In particular, loyalty schemes have been widely use by grocery, travel and retail sectors, including the Tesco Clubcard, Boots Advantage Card and the Nectar Card within the specific context of the UK. There are several reasons

Effects of Leadership Style and Problem Structure on Work Group Proces Essay

Effects of Leadership Style and Problem Structure on Work Group Process - Essay Example Thus, I can break down the two components which I think is the most important in the group dynamics – task and relationship. I observed that in our group process of preparing the presentation, there are team members who are task-oriented and is focused on how to get the presentation done. They are very meticulous about punctuality during our meetings, doing our assigned research and tasks and our contribution to the group. They do not socialize that much with the other members of the group for reasons that may range from merely being shy to just wanting to get the presentation done. These group members prefer clarity in communication on what they should do more than the niceties of conversation. There is a downside with task-oriented people though, while task-oriented people can easily be asked to get things done, they are quite boring to work with because they lack interpersonal skills. The other component that fits the description of our group dynamics are those group members who are relationship oriented. For them, doing the presentation is more than just doing our part but also on being nice to each other and that it should be fun. I noticed that this type of group members take time to text and all other group members, not just about our presentation but other things as well. They also take time to socialize and talk about anything and could be pleasant to work with. Good and pleasant communication is important for them to work on their task (Mann, 1959). To illustrate the dynamics of our team when I did my presentation, I have prepared an SYMLOG diagram between this two type of group members in our team. I divided them into task and relationship, and negative and positive. The task and relationship grid describes their grouping and the positive and negative grid tells if their behaviour manifests the positive or negative aspect of the characteristic. I used the big circle for their dominant trait and the smaller circle for their less dominant trait.  

Contract Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Contract Law - Coursework Example The two situations involve contracts that are governed by observance of There are therefore various legal principles that will govern the two situations to have involved formation of binding contracts. A contract is defined as an agreement made between two or more parties that is legally binding. Parties to a contract usually expect a win-win situation where they can both benefit from the contract. However the there is usually no certainty for both parties to attain this situation.2 One party may end up having a legal liability towards the other party. Any contract made whether in an attorney’s office or just written by the involved parties is valid and binding provided that the legal principles involved are understandable to both parties. The contract becomes valid on the acceptance of an offer, provided it is in compliance with the laws of the state. The first principle is the legal capacity which for many states the parties are expected to have attained the majority age of 18 years. The parties are as well expected to be in their sound mental capacity to understand the terms of the contract and consequences for non performance.3 The party representing a business organization is in a position to sign the contract thus binding the business to the contract.4 The second principle is the offer and acceptance. A contract comes to existence upon acceptance of the offer. A person may reject an offer and opt for a counter offer if they fail to agree to the terms allowed. Once accepted, offer can be revoked at any time. A contract is therefore formed on acceptance of offer or counteroffer by both parties. The third principle in formation of a legal contract is the exchange of value or consideration. This is the payment made for the performance of the contract. Consideration may be anything valuable for instance cash or goods and services. Where the consideration made is not stated

MGT509 - Human Resource Management Mod 3 SLP Essay

MGT509 - Human Resource Management Mod 3 SLP - Essay Example After taking the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory Test, the scores that I received were 3.73 in regard to Hostile Sexism and 2.82 in relation to Benevolent Sexism. This compares to 1.9 for Hostile Sexism and 2.0 for Benevolent Sexism being the average for the USA, so both my scores were on the higher side and above the average scores for males and females here. This was a little surprising for me, because most of the time I consider myself a traditionalist and am respectful towards women. Anyhow, it could be an eye opener to any gender prejudices I am harboring. When I compared my scores to those from Germany, I was surprised to find that the average males and females both had lower scores than mine in regard to both dimensions. The average score was 1.8 for Hostile Sexism and 2.2 for Benevolent Sexism there. Comparing my scores to those from Peru, I found that the average female rated 2.6 regarding Hostile Sexism and 2.8 regarding Benevolent Sexism. The males were a little higher on both dimensions but still lower than mine. When I compared my scores to those from Japan, I found that the scores of both males and females were less than my own. The females rated around 2.6 for Hostile Sexism and 2.8 for Benevolent Sexism. These scores were a little less than mine. The male scores for Japan were about two points higher than the females. Lastly taking the case of an African country, I considered the scores in South Africa. The scores here indicate that there is a very high rate of Hostile Sexism among the males and females alike, while there was also a very high rate of Benevolent Sexism among both sexes. The city of Johannesburg in South Africa a few years ago used to be considered the ‘rape capital’ of the world, with a rape occurring once every three minutes (Lindow, 2009). The scores were higher than mine on both counts. This means that the females here

Production And Perfect Competition - Market Activity Coursework

Production And Perfect Competition - Market Activity - Coursework Example 2: Losses to be incurred in Case B Fig. 3: Other Variances As can be observed with reference to the above illustrated calculations for both the cases A and B, the firm is projected to witness significant changes in terms of its losses incurred. Apparently, in both the cases, the firm will have to suffer huge losses. However, when comparing both the cases, i.e. when the TFC is $1,000,000 and when the TFC is increased to $3,000,000, the firm will have to suffer greater losses in Case B with the rise in its TFC. To be noted, with the TFC amounted to $1,000,000, the firm is projected to incur a loss of $400,000; whereas, with a TFC increment to $3,000,000, the firm will have to suffer a huge loss of $2,400,000. Considering the amount of calculated per unit and per work loss for the given cases, it can further be observed that the loss incurring risks will increase substantially if the firm decides to operate with a TFC of $3,000,000, which can further be deemed a unrecoverable without hu ge sums of additional investments. On the other hand, the losses incurred in case A can be deemed as recoverable for the firm, subjected to its strategic and managerial efficiencies (Schmitz Jr., 2005). Therefore, comparing and contrasting the changes in the cost variables which the firm might have to incur in both the cases A and B, it can be suggested that the firm should immediately shutdown when its TFC increases to $3,000,000, i.e. in case B. 2. For one of the cases, if the firm can operate at a loss in the short-run, how many employees need to be laid off in order for the company to break even? Break-even is commonly defined as the situation when the total revenue of a firm equals the total amount of costs incurred for a given quantity of output (Armstrong, 2006). In other words, when the firm will incur neither loss nor profit, it can be stated that the firm has reached its break-even. Considering the calculations in fig. 1 of the above section, it can be apparently observed that for case B, the firm will have to incur a huge loss of $2,400,000 and therefore should shutdown immediately. In contrast, when the TFC amounts to $1,000,000 in case A, the firm will have to incur a loss of $400,000. Hence, it can be affirmed that the company can operate at a loss in the short run when its TFC is $1,000,000 incurring lesser loss than that projected in case B. Furthermore, when the firm incurs $400,000 loss in case A, it shall have to lay off 5,000 employees, assuming all other variables to be fixed. To be specific, with the given daily wage rate of $80, the total wage for 45,000 workers (i.e. 50,000-5,000 workers) will amount to $400,000 which is again equivalent to the loss projected to be incurred by the firm with a TFC of $1,000,000. Therefore, by laying-off 5,000 employees, the firm will be able to reduce it variable cost by $400,000 and consequently, will not have to incur any loss. In such circumstance, the total cost to be incurred by the firm will be, TF C ($1,000,000) + TVC ($4,400,000 - $400,000) = $5,000,000; equivalent to the total output of the firm. Hence, it can be concluded that by laying-off 5,000 employees, the firm can reach its break-even when TFC equals to $1,000,000. 3. Given a Lower Number of Employees Now Working at The Company, What is the Change in Worker Productivity? In the above illustrated calculations, it was derived that

U.S. Organizations Operating in the Global Environment Research Paper

U.S. Organizations Operating in the Global Environment - Research Paper Example According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that there are many organizations in the US operating in the global environment. They can be political organizations, business organizations, and another relevant form of organizations. The list goes on. However, what they all have in common is that they all operate in the global environment where there is a need for them to have a constant attachment to the environment. This concept brings forward to the thought that organizations eventually relate strategically to their environment. Furthermore, this also leads to the idea that organizations may be capable of shaping their environment. On the contrary, the environments may also shape organizations. Therefore, there is a prevailing thought that organizations also choose which environments they enter and exit. In other words, organizations have the choice which way or part they should place themselves. In order to understand these relevant perspectives, some appropriate o rganizational theories are included in the work at hand to justify if organizations have all the flexibility to affect the environment or be affected by their environments on the contrary. The depth of this point of view can be significantly illustrated by taking the case of US Organizations operating in the global environment. There are many organizations coming from the US that are freely operating across the world. This must be a significant observation considering that the US is considered as one of the world’s most powerful nations in terms of its political and economic influence. At some point, the country also has become the center point of socio-cultural change, as it tries to successfully bring the whole world into the Western culture. However, whatever may be the reason why the US together with many of its organizations prevails and manages to stand out in the world, one essential argument in line with this will always lead to the idea of how it was able to bring in fluence to its environment.

Illegal Immigrans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Illegal Immigrans - Essay Example The chief law governing immigration is the INA Act of 1952. This law specifies under which circumstances a person becomes a legal or illegal immigrant. This law specifies the privileges and restrictions of an illegal immigrant. The writer specifically opposes the Maryland dream act, which, contrary to the INA, allows provision of subsidized tuition to illegal immigrants. The INA has a fierce guarded against interference. The judiciary does not meddle into immigration affairs unless in the occurrence of a constitutional right infringement. The president has no power over it. This congress regulates this law. There are limited chances of amendments unless by popular opinion in a referendum. In 1982, the Supreme Court ruled against educational discrimination in a class action suit. Mexican children living in Texas in 1982 filed the Plyler vs. Doe case. The court decided that the children deserved humane treatment. The law is, therefore, no defense for inhumane acts. The writer goes on to refer to the aiding of aliens as handouts to law breakers. Illegal immigrants constitute more than eleven million of the total population (Preston 2010). This is a quite significant sum. This would then mean the US has at least eleven million criminals. The chance that they will one day decide to return to their country is dreadfully dismal. This also emerged in the 2009 census results (Preston 2010). This means they will continue living in the country and bear children. This creates another class of immigrants; children of illegal immigrants. These children would also then be criminals. The process will go on, as more children come forth. These children do not know any other home except their country birth. This also translates to the fact that the probability of these children deciding to go back to their home country is minimal. It would be wise, then, to accept that this class of

Cultural Industries and Globalisation Essay Example for Free

Cultural Industries and Globalisation Essay This essay will aim to include my understanding and perception of the cultural industries, how it developed into the creative industries and how globalisation has impacted this sector through looking specifically at exampled from Sheffield. Originating from the 1940s the Cultural Industries was known as The cultural Industry taken from a book written by Adorno and Horkheimer called Dialektik der Aufklarung from the chapter Dialect of Enlightenment. They thought of the Creative Industry as art with special, exceptional forms of Human creativity (Hesmondhalgh 2007). By the late 1960s the Cultural Industry became comodified and was intertwining with other industries such as film, television and music as these were socially popular, the cultural Industry was re-named The Cultural Industries. Through new service industry growth and new labour, the Cultural Industries was turned into The Creative Industries in the 1990s and is still known as this in current society. The creative Industries are those Industries that are based on individual creativity, skill and talent (DCMS). These creative industries include 13 categories: Advertising, architecture, arts and antiques, computer and video games, crafts, design, designer fashion, film, and video, music, performing arts, publishing, software, TV and Radio. From when the cultural/ creative industries were first produced they have achieved huge industry growth rates for example: between 1997 and 2001 the UKs creative industries grew by 8% per annum, with the most popular sector being TV and Radio and around about 122,000 organisations traded in the creative Industries since 1997( Montgomery, J 2007). This service Industry growth is mainly down to Globalisation which is defined as the world becoming more interdependent and integrated (Moynagh and Worsely, 2008). Globalisation links with economic power and consumption for mass markets and making them become global. They do this by customizing products, making them innovative and unique, and by using sub-contractors hope to get the products known globally. For example; in the fashion industry a designer will create a product that they want to produce globally to a specific target market, once they have created the product they will need to manufacture the product, ship the product and make it available for a global market to purchase. They will do this by having products made in countries such as Turkey or China as this method is cheaper and quicker, and have it shipped over to other companies to make it global. Through the virtual innovations such as the internet, and communication systems, the product can be marketed globally. Globalisation also involves the global integration of production factors and services. ‘National industries ‘selling abroad are increasingly giving way to the organisation of production and distribution on a global scale, sourcing materials, labour, services etc. across borders with little or no attachment to particular places (Brown et al 2000). There are many Pros and Cons regarding Globalisation, due to its features and tensions. Globalisation features; to name a few include aspects such as transportation and distribution: getting the goods to the destination from the manufacturers as quick as possible, Growth of Cities: Many Cities are moving from rural areas to urban areas through the growth of industries and trade, Free trade: to allow companies to trade without government barriers or trade policy, Multi Nationals: Different nationality companies will be working along side one another in one country and Global Culture: the development of standardisation and the idea that everything will start to look ad feel the same. Although this means that buying and selling overseas will become more integrated and connected through fast distribution and manufacturing, it also creates problems known as tensions of globalisation. A few of these tensions are; Poverty: Globalisation may mean that in poorer countries there are increases in sweat shops where poorer people are made to work long hours top help manufacture products to help the fast trade of Globalisation. In poor Asian economies, such as Bangladesh, Vietnam and Cambodia, large numbers of women now have work in garment export factories. Their wages are low by world standards but much higher than they would earn in alternative occupations (Bardhan, P 2006). Economic Growth: many traders have fled poorer countries in order to gain more trade in multi-national, urban areas. Oligopoly: There will no longer be one current market brand leader, as everything will be integrated and manufactured the same, causing competition in market brands. Global vs. Local: The idea that local economies will be decreasing through products no longer being unique, through the speed of communication, how fast the brand becomes global. An article by Shah, A 2009 says: Following a period of economic boom, a financial bubble—global in scope—has now burst. The extent of this problem has been so severe that some of the world’s largest financial institutions have collapsed and local manufactures have been bought out by their competition at low prices. This demonstrates the impact that globalization has had on small businesses and how competition between organizations is becoming increasingly tougher. These features and tensions need to be considered in order to gain an understanding of the impacts of Globalisation and the positive and negative points that need to be considered in terms of the struggling economies and inequalities that may occur in parts of the world. Globalisation also works off economic, political, social, cultural and environmental aspects and entails better communication; through social networking sites, developing relationships; through computer and internet innovations which link people together, and the decline in human contact; people are no longer conducting meetings as they can have video conferencing with people on the other side of the world. One example of a globalised cultural Industry in the UK would be The Stonehenge, a World Heritage Site which is known as a place for worship and healing. This tourist attraction sees thousands of visitors pass it every year, visiting from all over the world. The world Heritage sites include The great Barrier Reef, Great Wall of China, Galapagos Islands and many more, their missions include is to promote public awareness of the sites and encourage international cooperation in the conservation of the World heritage sites (unesco. rg). After looking into globalisation; its positive and negative aspects in gaining a deeper understanding of the subject, I can now establish an understanding of how globalisation has impacted Sheffields Cultural Industries and weigh up affects it may have had on this industry. The growth of the Cultural Industries meant that in the UK a huge amount of employment was generated, which was extremely beneficial to Sheffield as it meant that 7. 2% of people were working for the creative Industries, this ame at a good time following the collapse of the steel industry after Britain let a failed trip to Japan to buy machinery to cater for the Steel industry needs. After a strike from the workers the Steel Industry closed in Sheffield and meant a loss of 50,000 jobs were incurred. Today in the Sheffield region of South Yorkshire, the Cultural Industries employment rates are above 20% of the average employment, rating above hotels and catering, and below the retail and education industries. It is continuing to expand through the Cultural Industries Quarter located in the city centre which contains BBC Radio Sheffield, Sheffield Hallam University, Perishable Works, and Exchange works. A quote from a BBC News report 2006 shows: All very much in keeping with the new Sheffield. The area near the train station has been re-dubbed the cultural quarter, a loose collection of creative and multi-media firms with the Showroom Cinema and Workstation Cultural Industries Business Centre at its heart. The CIQ is a non-profit organisation with a wide ranging powers to support and promote the growth of the cultural industries in Sheffield (CIQ Agency 2006). These establishments are all in short distance from each other creating a business community, a range of building sizes, university connectivity and transport links (CIQ Online 2006). Other creative industries around the city include; Botanical Gardens, Peace Gardens, Sheffield Museum and art Gallery and the Crucible. One organization that was established though the cultural Industries Quarter is the Workstation, a creative Business Centre combined with the Showroom Cinema, an independent picture house showing contemporary, classic film, and film from different cultures. It is now an internationally significant cultural centre which hosts annual events and festivals such as The Childrens Film Festival, Sheffield Adventure Film Festival, Sensoria Festival of Music Film and Celluloid Screams. The Showroom regularly hosts festivals and creative events which give a chance to meet experts from different media, learn new skills and cultivate new ideas. Globalisation has had huge affects from the Cultural Industries being successful through the determination of the company becoming globally recognised. According to a journal article written by Brown et al 2000, it states that there was a four stage development plan to move the CIQ from being local, regional, national to internationally known by 1) Nurturing local music/ cultural businesses, 2) create a tourist attraction to bring people to Sheffield and 3) Using these points to create a better image of the city. The creative director of the CIQ stresses that â€Å"We dont want it to be seen as a Sheffield centre, but a national one†. Through working on these plans Sheffields Cultural Industries Quarter have seen visitor numbers up to 500,000 per year which is proven to be a success. Through speaking to the manager of the Showroom in Sheffield, it is clear that through times of the recession and the credit crunch the independent cinema has to market its events and showings carefully to ensure that the visitors are still attending. As the venues most frequent visitors are older people who tend to have a lot of disposable income, they already have a captive audience. However, to gain awareness they have to capture various other market groups to expand its global awareness for example; they can target different ethnic groups and communities through showing different nationality and religious films to attract the certain audience. To conclude, through researching the Cultural Industries and how it has developed through time into the Creative Industries I now have a deeper insight into the background knowledge of the subject and can link it to globalisation and how they have positive and negative affects on one another. From researching Globalisation and the pros and cons it brings to the economy, I can now realise that Globalisation can create as much poverty as it can capital, and the affects it has on local businesses, trades, and workers. The Cultural Industries Quarter in Sheffield has impacted from globalisation through the development and infrastructure of its diverse buildings and content. For example; the showroom has attracted audiences internationally as well as regionally through its specific showings at the cinema and it continues to grow by making Sheffield a Music City by building more buildings to help expand the Cultural Industries Quarter. Finally, globalisation has shaped a mass market for the global economy as a whole and has profoundly meant that the cultural Industries are expanding and recognisable.

Leadership and Management Paper Essay Example for Free

Leadership and Management Paper Essay At a very young age, George Washington Carver took a strong grip on his destiny. This dynamic leader prevailed over getting born without a name into slavery, overcoming poverty, and prejudice to commit his life in helping others achieve a better livelihood. Through his actions, he was able to earn high levels of respect of self-worth, dignity, honor, and infinite achievement. Booker T. Washington was the first president and principal of the Tuskegee Institute in 1896. Booker T. Washington sent an invitation to George W. Carver to reside over the Agriculture Department. For 47 years Carver developed, taught, and applied constant research in working to develop several methods from using crop-based materials. Carver was the innovator of going green. Through his tenure he worked with two additional college presidents that supported the zealous work of Carver. His discovering and teaching methods of crop rotation while introducing several alternative money crops for farmers that simultaneously improving the soil of heavily cultivated cotton fields would motivate and inspire many Black students to follow suite in his techniques. (Kouzes Posner, 2009) â€Å"A leader’s dynamic does not come from special powers. It comes from a strong belief in a purpose and a willingness to express that conviction.† In leadership, Carver designed a mobile classroom that brought education to the fields of the farmers. His so-called ‘Jesup wagon’ (named after Morris Ketchum Jesup), well honored for Mr. Jesup a philanthropist and New York financier fully supported and funded the program. Leadership functions Carver had many duties as an administrator, such as administer the Agriculture Experiment Station Farms. He manages the sale and production of farm products that generated revenues for the institute. His academic career as a teacher and researcher was stellar. What made Carver different from other professors and administrators is his determination to fulfill what he believed to be right. There were many times Booker T. Washington would voice his frustrations through letters to Carver because to the way he would administer his duties, Washington would always praise Carver for the great discoveries and hard work that has taken place. (G.W. Carver, 2011) Education is the key to unlock the golden door of opportunity.† This is how his leadership is different from the rest. He proves exactly what he stated to his life. His work became very high profile because of his more than 300 uses for peanuts, pecans, sweet potatoes and soybeans with the majority of his accomplishments of conquering the mundane. Every invention came after hours during peaceful nature walks, observing, and later testing in his laboratory. After Carver came to success, he did not cite ingenuity, though he was very blessed with it. On the contrary, he remarked that 99% of the failures come about people who have the habit of making excuses. Carver also well notes that, â€Å"When you do the common things in life in an uncommon way, you will command the attention of the world† pg. 143 of Frontage Magazine. Obstacles George W. Carver is someone whom many can only look up too when problems come into our lives for comparison sake. Carver beats the odds so well that his name should never had been heard of. His mission, determination, and story defy the odds. Being born into slavery a raider kidnapped him as an infant, and was not expected to live past the age of 21 because of poor health and being a Black scientist in the harsh times of racial segregation is beyond the norm. After the death of Carver, the United States Government erected the first national monument to honor someone other that a president. Effective Leader – Common Measures George W. Carver was best known in his time as a man of faith who believes in God as science as a gift from God. He would constantly acknowledge that his work was inspired by the works of God and God’s inspiring, and guiding him in his work. When those who wanted things from Carver such as his  secrets without the desire to work for the knowledge, Carvers replay would be, ‘God refuses to reveal the secrets of the humankind and the universe. Within the readings and teachings of the text, Carver proves his effective leadership skills for success present. To be a leader whom everyone will want to immolate, it takes the extraordinary levels of strong will, determination, someone who can listen and follow, and the ability effectively to move those whom you lead in a positive direction fostering a successful outcome. Conclusion Carver’s faith was his concern of character that his students whom he regularly taught would follow a set of cardinal virtues: ââ€"  Do not look up the rich nor down to the poor ââ€"  Be clean both inside and out ââ€"  Win without bragging ââ€"  Lose if needed but without squealing ââ€"  Be too brave to lie ââ€"  Always be considerate of women, children, and other people ââ€"  Be too generous to cheat ââ€"  Take your share of the world and let others take theirs. The world needs more women and men like George Washington Carver – people who cannot complain, strive hard and overcome adversity while focusing on the finish line ahead. Everyone does not possess the skill and knowledge of George Washington Carver but he has left us a milestone of character traits that can allow us to use as a guide while striving to achieve our goals here in this life. I like what Langston Hughes states on page 159 of Through the Fire, â€Å"Hold fast to dreams, for it dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly.† This goes back to how George Washington Carver spoke about excuses; they are just that, an excuse to fail. Live right, stay positive, follow the plan, persevere, and finish the race, you will for sure win. References Carver, G. W. (2011). Greatest Leaders of America History. Frontage Magazine, 32(4), 112 113. p.113 Kauzes, J., Posner, B. (2009, April). See what today will bring when you are done thinking. Whole and Complete Places, 8(13), 78 -84. p.83 Livingstrom, J. T. (1974). Through the Fire (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Harper Collins. p.154

Murder Of Duncan In Macbeth

Murder Of Duncan In Macbeth Duncans murder, in the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, was a complete disaster. This deed, performed by Macbeth, but this cannot be totally blamed on him. The three witches are to blame. Their prophecies of Macbeth becoming King sparked ambition in Macbeth, causing him to suffocate himself with the ideas to turn it to reality. Lady Macbeth is also at responsible. Macbeth decides not to go ahead with the plan to kill Duncan, but, she also becomes obsessed with the idea of Macbeth being king and her becoming Queen forces Macbeth into committing the crime. Macbeth played a major role in the murder of Duncan. He, however being in control by others, he was in full control of himself. He knew what he was doing and did it. The three witches in the tragedy Macbeth are presented right at the beginning of the play. They recount to Macbeth three prophesies. That Macbeth will be Thane of Glamis (that he already is), Thane of Cawdor and King All hail Macbeth ,that shalt be King thereafter. Macbeth takes this into account and asks them to tell him more meaning that Macbeth may believe that he will become king. These advices introduce Macbeth to ideas of greatness. When the first prophecy comes true, Macbeth talks aside to Banquo Two truths are told as happy prologues to the swelling act of the imperial theme (1.3.140-141). Macbeth is telling Banquo that so far the witches have told him things that have come true, so it seems to him that this will culminate in him becoming king. In the second visit, the witches reveal to Macbeth three apparitions. The first apparition warned Macbeth about Macduff, Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff. Beware the thane of Fife. Dismiss me. Enough. The second apparition tol d Macbeth that no man born from a woman will harm him, Be bloody, bold, and resolute. Laugh to scorn the power of man, for none of women born shall harm Macbeth. The third apparition said that Macbeth never be defeated until Birnam Wood marches to fight him at Dunsinane Hill. Be lion-mettled, proud, and take no care who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are. Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill Shall come against him. Macbeth does not care anymore about anything expect killing Macduff , because he thinks Birnam woods will never march to fight him , and there is no such thing as a man not born from a women , so , hes all out of harm. Macbeth chooses to kill Macduff because the witches said to watch out for him. If the witches would have never told him to watch out for Macduff he would not have decided to kill him. The play Macbeth is a play about killing and greed. After the witches prophesize his future and becoming king, he decides t o kill to get to the position of king. The witches have control over Macbeth throughout the play. Macbeth follows his conscious in choosing to do wrong. Macbeth fights at times between right and wrong but, because of what the witches have told him he decides to do everything wrong, so he can take a step higher in his journey up the ladder to king. Lady Macbeth plays a major role in influencing her husband to take the path he did. She serves much the same role as the witches do in manipulating Macbeth to murder Duncan, but her influence is more frightening nature. She would always question his manliness to commit the murder, Lady Macbeth desire to see her husband succeed so much, that shed tell him anything to get him to kill Duncan. She worries that Macbeth is too full o the milk of human kindness(1.5.16-17) that he is really too good inside to follow through with killing Duncan. (Ironic, then, that she is the one later who cannot make herself stab Duncan as he reminds her too much of her father.) There is proof that Lady Macbeth understands Macbeths thoughts and feeling are visible in her thoughts. Thou wouldst be great; Art not without ambition, but without the illness should attend it. (1.5.19-21). From the very same speech and small implications from the letter, Macbeth was ambitious enough to want to be the King, but wou ld not think of murdering Duncan. Lady Macbeth knew this, she also knew that she would have to push Macbeth into performing the deed and she starts by telling him Thy letters have transported me beyond this ignorant present and I feel now the future in the present (1.5.62-65). Lady Macbeth explains to Macbeth telling him that she feels that future is almost present. During the play we see that Macbeth just wants to be Thane of Cowdar. However, Lady Macbeth starts to influence him again, but this time she questions his manhood, saying When you durst do it, then you were a man: And to be more then what you were you would be so much more the man. (1.7.55-56). Then after Macbeth is influenced by Lady Macbeth and kills Duncan, Not only she got him to commit the murder, she even knew what to say after he had started thinking about the murder. Lady Macbeths manipulation to Macbeth had affected him, when she would question his manhood and show how much she loves her husband, she would touch his weakness. Thats how she got him to kill Duncan. Lady Macbeth plays a major role in the responsibility of Duncans death. Macbeth was the one who stabbed the king, and he freely admits this during the play. I have done the deed Macbeth relates to his Lady after he completed the objective (2.2.19). Macbeth was never forced to the deed, he did it because he was ambitious. Macbeth, the Thane of Glamis and the Thane of Cawdor, holds the major responsibility for the death of Duncan. He was the one who performed the murder by his own hands. He was ambitious and understood the relation of the foretelling. Finally, Macbeth understood and accepted the plan for the murder of the King. In these three ways, Macbeth bore the leading burden for the death of Duncan. The responsibility of Duncans murder falls on everyones head, the three witches, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth. The witches are responsible because they recounted to Macbeth three prophesies. That led him to kill Duncan and Macduff. When the witches told Macbeth that he is going to become Thane of Cowdar, and that prophecy became true, he started thinking how he could become king. Then in the second visit they warned Macbeth about Macduff. Macbeth was like a ring in the witches hands, whenever they told Macbeth to do something, he would do it. Lady Macbeth also holds the same responsibility as the witches. Lady Macbeth would hit on Macbeths weakness, and attack with her love, and ask him if he was a real man or not. The only way Lady Macbeth could get Macbeth to commit the murder was when she would question is manliness. The only thing that Lady Macbeth wanted was to see her husband successful, either by committing a murder or anything else. Macbeth was responsible for everything as well, Macbeth was never forced to do anything, the witches nor did Lady Macbeth force him to commit any murder. No one is forced to do anything, he should have thought before he did anything. The responsibility of Duncans murder is clear, that all five characters are responsible.

Key West Essay -- Papers

Key West Key West is many people's paradise. It has dazzling waters, beautiful beaches, and a wonderful climate. This tiny island is located off the southernmost part of Florida is the only true tropical island in the United States. Thousands of people from all over the world come to Key West every year for the relaxing lifestyle and rich culture. As well as being rich in culture it is rich in history too. Key West has also been the home to many great authors and artists and is known for having a very diverse population. Initially, Key West was a home for Spanish explorers and pirates until the first settlement was established in 1822. In 1822 the U.S. Navy sent Commodore David Porter to the island. He was sent to take over the island and to eventually stop piracy. He did succeed and in 1825, Congress put forth a law that required that all ship wrecks where salvaged goods were taken must be brought to a U.S. port for arbitration. That U.S. port turned out to be Key West. It then became the wealthiest city in the U.S. (Murphy 3). Industry arrived in Key West by 1831. Industries such as, cigar-making, ship-fitting, salt manufacturing, and turtling employed many people. Soon after that the local residents discovered that their sea sponges were highly valued in the North and that spun another booming industry for the people of Key West (3). By 1850, this tiny island was populated and had schools, hospitals, and churches and was thriving on its success (4). Key West soon played a part in the Civil War and became known as the cigar capitol of the world. During the Civil War the Confederacy set up two forts that would serve as headquarters for naval blockade, Jefferson and Taylor. Key West ... ...his way back from Paris he and his family stopped on the island and fell in love with it. Soon after that Hemingway bought land and built a house there (5). Key West is a beautiful and diverse city unlike any other city in the world and even though it has had its good times and bad times it has managed to become successful. It thrives on its main industry witch is tourism, but that is what the city specializes in. Many wonderful attractions are in this city, such as rich culture and beautiful coral reefs, but this is why Key West will always be in America's hearts. Works Cited Gifford, John. "The Florida Keys". National Geographic Society, 1997. Murphy, George. "The History of Key West". www.Key West Florida. com. Wilson, M. " The Hemingway Recource Center". www.lostgeneration.com. The Hemingway Resource Center, 1999.

Existentialism Essays -- Papers Philosophy Essays Papers

Existentialism Existentialism is a philosophical movement that stresses individual existence. Human beings are totally free and responsible for their own acts. Another main idea of existentialism is the limitation of reason and the irreducibility of experience to any system. Man is not a detached observer of the world; rather, he "exists" in a special sense - he is "in the world." Stones, trees, and other objects do not share this existence, and man is open to the world and the objects in it. There is no set limit to how many choices man must make, and no particular set of rules or values one must follow. Rather, there is simply a framework in which action and choice are to be viewed, implying that there are right and wrong ways of choosing, although the individual is still completely free. First, it has been charged with inviting people to remain in a kind of desperate quietism because, since no solutions are possible, existentialists should have to consider action in this world as quite impossible. Existentialists should then end up in a philosophy of contemplation; and since contemplation is a luxury, it must evolve into a bourgeois philosophy. The communists in particular have made these charges. On the other hand, existentialists have been charged with dwelling on human degradation, with pointing up everywhere the sordid, shady, and slimy, and neglecting the gracious and beautiful, the bright side of human nature; for example, with forgetting the smile of the child. Both sides charge them with having ignored human solidarity, with considering man as an isolated being. The communists say that the main reason for this is that existentialists take pure subjectivity, the Cartesian I think, as their starting point; i... ... time, the image is valid for everybody and for our whole age. Thus, our responsibility is much greater than we might have supposed, because it involves all mankind. If I am a workingman and choose to join a Christian trade-union rather than be a communist, and if by being a member I want to show that the best thing for man is resignation, that the kingdom of man is not of this world, I am not only involving my own case-I want to be resigned for everyone. As a result, my action has involved all humanity. To take a more individual matter, if I want to marry, to have children; even if this marriage depends solely on my own circumstances or passion or wish, I am involving all humanity in monogamy and not merely myself. Therefore, I am responsible for myself and for everyone else. I am creating a certain image of man of my own choosing. In choosing myself, I choose man.

Relationship of Dreams to Thought, Memory, and Smell :: Sleep Dream

Dreams involve a fundamental integration and spreading of being and experience at the mid-range of feeling between thought and sense. Since dreams [already] involve a fundamental integration and spreading of being and experience at what is the mid-range of feeling between thought and sense, the sense of smell very rarely occurs while dreaming, and the lighting and sound levels are fairly constant (and proper) therein. Memory integrates experience. There is less memory in the dream because experience is already better integrated, and also because experience is less extensive. Dreams improve upon memory and understanding by increasing (or adding to) the integrated extensiveness of being and experience (including thought) in and with time. The sense of relative familiarity involving dream experience is associated with the improvement of understanding and memory therein. Dreams and memory integrate experience, and both add to the extensiveness of experience (including thought) as well, w hile involving a [relative] reduction in the totality of experience. Since the self has extensiveness of being and experience (in and with time) in conjunction with the integrated and natural extensiveness of sensory experience, we spend less time dreaming (and sleeping) than waking. The integrated extensiveness of being and experience go hand in hand. Emotion that is comprehensive and balanced advances consciousness. Dreams are an emotional experience. The comprehensiveness and consistency of both intention and concern are central to our consciousness, life, and growth. (Desire consists of both intention and concern, thereby including interest as well.) The comprehensiveness and consistency of both intention and concern in relation to experience in general is ultimately dependent upon the natural and integrated extensiveness of sensory experience. In keeping with this, consciousness and language involve the ability to represent, form, and experience comprehensive approximations of experience in general, and this includes art and music as well. If the self did not represent, form, and experience a comprehensive approximation of experience in general, we would be incapable of growth and of becoming other than we are. Thought involves a relative reduction in the range and extensiveness of feeling. In keeping with this, dreams make thought more like sensory experience in general. Accordingly, both thought and also the range and extensiveness of feeling are proportionately reduced in the dream. (This reduction in the range and extensiveness of feeling during dreams is consistent with the fact that the experience of smell very rarely occurs therein.

American Utopias

Utopia is a perfect place, for some it is an attempt to realize heaven here on earth. For Sir Thomas More’s Utopia, it is a fictional island in the Atlantic Ocean with a perfect social, legal and political system. Several utopian ideas arose in the history of mankind, they may slightly differ from each other, but they are similar in the effort to create a perfect society.In American History, the communal movement in the 16th century to 17th century, and the similar attempt to establish the Utopian America of the 1960s to 1970s, was both a response to the social ills brought about by the development of capitalism and commercialism. While the communal movement of the 16th century can trace its roots from Europe, the Utopian movement of the 1960’s was homegrown with the relatively young members of the population leading the way. Both, however, have the similar vision of establishing a perfect community of harmony and brotherly love.While Utopian experiments in Europe were made as far back as the early 16th century, such as the Paris Commune or the Fouriesrist Phalanxes, it was only in America that the Europeans were successful in their attempt to found their New Jeruzalem characterized with idealism, zeal and moral fervor (Mizrach). Early Christian communists in Europe, propelled by the belief that America was a place free guile, deception and corruption, had decided to withdraw from the perceived sinful and corrupt world to establish new communities.Most of these communities saw themselves as islands of redemption in a world of temptation, sin and avarice (Mizrach). This belief in America as the â€Å"new† world where further proliferated by the famous literary writers of that time such as Thomas More in his Utopia and Francis Bacon in New Atlantis that suggested America was heir to the traditions of the first civilization, Atlantis, and a new â€Å"philosophic continent† within whose outlines lay modernity and freedom (Mizrach). The m ost interesting of these communities were founded in the 17th and early 18th centuries.Included here are those known as the Woman in the Wilderness founded by German Pietist in 1694, The Ireneia founded by Moravians in 1695, the Bohemia Manor founded by the Labadists in 1683, the Ephrata Cloister founded by Sabbatarians in 1732, Bethlehem founded by Anabaptists in 1740 and the Mount Lebanon founded by the Skaers in 1787 (Mizrach). All of these communities share the common feature of being founded by sects who at that time were considered as heretical by the Lutheran or the Calvinist Protestant Churches of Germany and Central Europe.Most of these also were located or founded around Pennsylvania which was Wiliam Penn’s Quaker â€Å"experiment of toleration†. Another feature of this communities were most of the members are European migrants who followed a charismatic founder. The Utopian American of the 60s and 70s flourished in about the same time when industrialization was in full swing. Soon after the World War II, the American economy prospered but it left many young people feeling estranged and isolated.While the older generation who grew up during the Great Depression was focused on material accumulation, the young people felt there was something missing in their lives (Meunier 1994). The dissatisfaction with capitalism grew and many young adults expressed this through their rejection of materialism and renewed interest in spirituality (Meunier 1994). Aside from this, the technological advances of this period made young people feel detached from their environment.The same advances that produced the atomic bomb and the television made the people feel that they are not in control or beyond understanding their environment (Meunier 1994). The political situation of this period also added to the propagation of the communal movement. The Vietnam War was not favored by majority of the American people and yet it dragged on. Aside from this, the Waterg ate scandal, the assassination of President John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King further lead to the disillusionment of young people.It was a combination of all this political, social and economic factors that brought the young people from Haight-Ashbury movement of visionary psychedelia and politically defiant college students together to flee to rural utopian communes in attempt to escape the Establishment and take control of their own physical, cultural and spiritual environment (Meunier 1994). Known to some as the â€Å"flower people† or the â€Å"hippies†, the people who lived in communes in the 1960s were often stereotype as those who practiced free love and drug experimentation.The primary purpose of communal living in the late 1960s and early 1970s was to create a society where person to person relations is the core of existence, promoting greater intimacy and fuller human development (Meunier 1994). It rejects the established order of capitalism of competiti veness and production and turns to unity and cooperative work. People living in communes pool their resources and work together and the emphasis is no longer placed on competing for material goods but instead on friendship and family (Meunier 1994).The communes formed during the 1960s and 1970s were mostly in rural areas where people sought to return to the land. Agriculture made them self-sufficient and growing of food gave them a feeling of connection with each other and with the land. The search for a â€Å"perfect society† for both movements who happens to be centuries apart is are founded on similar assumptions of bringing change from the unrest and alienation that human beings felt as the society develops.Perhaps the utopian ideal will not cease as humans have the intrinsic need to commune, and that even the modern man sought for solace, peace and brotherhood. BIBLIOGRAPHY Meunier, Rachel. Communal Living in the Late 60s and Early 70s. Human Issues Project. 17 December 1994. Mizrach, Steve. The Symbolic Invention of America-as-Utopia. Academentia Website.

Nestle Essay

hold close The sister Formula Incident Summary of caseful and Results In response to a piece of land en ennobled cling to Kills Babies, published in 1974 by the Swiss consumer/activist group, Arbeitsgruppe Dritte Welt, hold tight Alimentana filed a four-count libel suit against members of the organization. The nerve pathway was a reprint of an earlier unmatchable entitled Bottled Babies, published by a similar British group. Both supposed that paradoxical advertising had prompted m differents in LDCs to wasting disease sister mandate instead of bureau ply, and consequently ca exercised the deaths of thousands of children.However, the original pathway had not mentioned Nestle or any of the some other companies by name, and thus did not set the issue of libel. Three of the charges, which Nestle afterwards withdrew, related to allegations made in the pamphlet about Nestles promotional methods in LDCs. The fourth charge, which led to a judgment against thirteen member s of the group in June 1976, focused on the defamatory title Nestle Kills Babies. In his decision, the test express that the cause behind the injuries and deaths was not Nestles ingatherings rather, it was the unhygienic way they were brisk by end-users.Although Nestle won its case, the securelys victory was thin out by (1) having to pay one third of the only ifterfly fol lower-rankings and (2) being told by the judge to change its marketing methods to prevent go on misuse of its products. The defendants were ordered to pay $long hundred each in damages to Nestle and two thirds of court costs. Suggestions Companies selling expendable products ( victualss, beverages, pharmaceuticals) to LDCs bring on long recognized the make to adapt their promotional techniques to their consumers who argon, by and large, wretched and illiterate.In recent forms, one finicky group of food producersthose firms making infant statute and other draw productshas spot under severe atta ck by various religious, consumer and governmental organizations. Criticism focuses on two issues (1) that companies allegedly use false advertising to induce mothers to substitute ordinance for their own draw, and (2) that firms be directly prudent when misuse of their products results in illness or death. The assault was dramatized in the recent Swiss case involving Nestle Alimentana.The responses of milk product manufacturers imbibe ranged from writing incorporated policies on LDC marketing to organizing industry councils and holding meetings with nip groups. But most significantly, companies nurture altered marketing practices in shipway that other firms making consumable items should find instructive. These changes embarrass Tightening up direct selling methods. A common practice is to have mother-craft nurses,local women who may be nurses, dietitians or midwivesvisit clinics and homes to encourage doctors and consumers to use infant formula.Critics charge that these women are a great deal unqualified to speak on nutrition and that they convolute facts to make formula feeding more than attractive than breast feeding. As a result, many firms now forbid representatives from deter breast feeding and demand that they go to clinics and homes only if invited or sent by a family doctor. Stressing nutritional information. Firms are meliorate the nutritional instruction given to representatives. In addition, shape uprs are providing consumers with educational presentations, including seminars, films and brochures.Such training not only combats misuse of products, but also benefits the manufacturer. For example, one corporation whose gross sales representatives in Indonesia conducted local demonstration on uses of a condensed-milk product found that the presentations fulfill several aims (1) alerted the representative to problems people had in preparing and using the product, (2) served as a overstrung test market for the product and (3) helped to plod the firms image. Controlling distributors promotional activities. Manufacturers selling milk products through distributors have often given them free rein in over local advertising.Some corporate executives worry about becoming as well closely associated with distributors advertising, fearing possible obligation for infatuated claims made by distributors. However, such liability would be difficult to avoid in any situation involving a accompanys trademarks and products. A few firms, recognizing this, are currently monitoring all saucily promotional campaigns of distributors. Curtailing mass media advertising. Several corporations that one time advertised infant formula on TV, piano tuner, billboards and newspapers are now relying solely on sales representatives. Improving labeling and directions for use.Developing promotional/instructional materials to help low-literacy users. The International Council of infant Food Industries, formed in 1975, is analyse ways to improve communication methods for use in areas of senior senior high school school illiteracy. Possibilities include cartoons, pictures, radio programs and even sound trucks. (Use of new informational materials would be subject to approval of local authorities. ) determine of Social ResponsibilityFor some firms, the cost of maintaining ethical standards is high. One large food company actually closed pig its milk-processing plant in Pakistan because pasteurization laws were not being enforced, and local firms selling change integrity milk were gaining a competitive edge. Additionally, the caliber of the firms product was tarnished by local consumers who frequently diluted the milk with polluted stream water system to load it for their own use or for resale.In light of these problems, and otherssuch as the high cost of marketing and training, and the relatively low sales volumesome companies have contemplated withdrawing these products from LDC markets. However, the market poten tial for milk products in these countries is strong because of increasing populations and rising standards of living. In addition, the growing role of women in the job force is creating a greater lease for infant formulas. Thus, it appears that firms will remain in these markets.Every 30 seconds a frustrate dies from unsafe bottle feeding, thats is round 1. 5 million babies a year, this is because formula milk companies provide free grind milk to mothers while in hospital in third world countries ensuring that babies are routinely bottle-fed and not breastfed. As a result babies become parasitic on artificial milk. Despite the deed of deaths formula milk companies continue to promote artificial feeding in ways that undermine breastfeeding. Nestle made a improvement of ? 2. 7 billion year 2007 from selling baby formula milk.In third world countries bottle feeding is dangerous due to unsafe water supplies and difficulties with keeping bottles sterile. Cost is also a problem, once out of hospital the milk is no longer free. Costing families up to 50% of their weekly income, due to high costs, milk mixtures are over diluted and mothers buy cheaper, bad quality formula milk instead. This means the baby is inadequately fed leading to malnutrition, diarrhea and often death. Formula milk companies make profit by exploiting vulnerable mothers.

Abusing power

Ab using of agency Introduction Handing too untold occasion ignore gain lots of benefits to organizations own. People would be circumscribe that might be an evil force which fag finish scarce compromise and obedience. If non Justify the mightiness for an organization, corrupt and uncooperative works could be occurred. such a view, Prefer (1992, pop), renowned that while held by m any(prenominal), ignore the friendly reality that organizations cannister non function in effect because of abusing of former. This release tells the char crookeristics that organizations or heap who mistreat power would pre extend and measures the power atomic number 18 good using or blackguardd.Analysis Power is an authority use to contactment other(a)s that who are independent in circumstance. It can exploit In any direction in an organization, clearly members at gameer levels have more power. Members who abused power, promoter the power acted in an improper way, referable to the members have power that over others in the situation. They set nigh to use their unique ablest such as strong-arm strength, fond position, knowledge, superior mental dexterity or partner trust to uses that power to aggrieve or tapdance sight who are not Influenced. organisational political sympathies are In embodimental, unofficial, and sometimes behind-the-scenes efforts to sell ideas, influence an organization, increase power, or achieve other tar lay outed objective. (Brandon, R & Salesman, M. , 2004). Actu bothy, organizational politics are nigh associate to abuse of power in theory. The source considered that while interest are take downtually inconsistent, sensible decision making al nonpareil may not work as common. Hence, political sort and influences tactical manoeuvre might occurred.Organizations may use these disapproven tactics to chase not-sanctioned outcome, leads to abusing of power. Gangs and Murray did a survey of 428 managers that would li ke to response apologise the ambivalence of power In organizations. This survey amend the upper part of the Issue that organizational politics and power abusive are associate. In the excogitation, nigh author, the writer Includes, regard organizational politics as the use or exercise of power, with it define as potential force as well.The survey noted that 55% of these respondent think that politics were detrimental to efficiency, and most of the top management should try to get avoid of politics in organizations Offer Gangs and passe-partout V, Murray, 1980, IPPP-IPPP People would also suggest that doer and ends of the organizational politics could be ambivalence because of the processes and trainees may stir an outcome they desirable or totally antagonist result arises. In addition, for the related point which the issue proposed, the view from which people estimate organizational decisions principally do not Justice to the realities of the social environment. The Imp i ndividuallyment of Tony Blair would form a fitting end too skin rash minister ship which opened with the promise to be purer than pure, except ended in the arrogant fast one of the British people. This ancient form of trial, which has lain disused hardly not defunct In the armory with which we take hold our liberties, Is the means by which Parliament can humbled a chief minister who has arrogated forms which ought to have keep him. (Spectator, 2004). There is no doubt that influence and power could be exercised and gained for evil purpose.Tony Blair has a number of lines of defenses to move in people compromise him that reads the evidence presented by whirl Price, acted in good faith to convince them and, he bring up a right result, even if the reasons which he declared for doing it were wrong. This showed up Tony Blair abusing of his power with a sanction ends but unacceptable means. The means to any ends are merely way to complete something and the end ay not always Justi fy the means, though no(prenominal) of it would like to discredit the political activities.Political activities and power courses can be used to complete great things, but when other people use these power to against one selves target, it may be define as power abusive. To discuss how organizational politics would abuse power, Machiavellian (Christie & Gets, 1970), as the harder side of the politics, explain the mainly concept about how people who abused power would be in fact. It often called Mach, is a soulfulnessality peculiarity which is characterized with the use of operation to gain power.The term derives from the 16th-century publications of the Italian civil servant Niccole Machiavelli, a person who concerned that how people win others social influence and the capacity to manipulate them Cones, Daniel N. Phallus, Deadly L. , 2009, pappy-273). It could be define as scurvy Machs and broad(prenominal) Machs which also set forth people who are exceedingly act as a Machi avellian or Just have a trend of it. Hover ever, both high Machs and low Machs are using undesirable means to achieve the ends they wanted, no matter it would expense the others.But compared with low Machs, high Machs individuals are more possible to exploit and manipulate others (House & Howell, 1992, IPPP-108), which causes this trait especially relevant for knowing as abusive supervisors. (Machiavellian in Organizations Justifying the Means by the Ends, 2010) found that high Machs are those who would be bow others more than low Machs but not slowly persuaded, because of eventually high Machs are self-esteem and self-confidence. Whats more, they considered highly to manipulate other and succeed in orbit their goals and tend to win more.People who are high Mach tend to be unattached, cool, calculated and find means to exploit loose construction or vulnerability in people. High Machs parade in face-to-face settings that are finite structure and rules and while emotions owns not much value to achieve their goal. As a result, high Machs are best accord with professions that acquired their do some(prenominal) it takes attitude such as staff for gross sales offer higher commission. (Hitler A Modern Machiavellian Prince, 2011) mentioned that Doll Hitler is a symbol person who related to high Machs. He deem that people to terror or hate of him are better than adore him.This concept may reflects to unattached and cool bear of Machiavellian to abuse their power. For instance, Jews are despite by Hitler, his actions confirm Machiavellian theory because he was frightened by millions of people around the whole social world but also he was the only one controlled power. Indeed, study by Dialing and colleagues (2009, pappy-257) also proved that high Machs have interpersonal acts akin to harm other and abuse power. Hitler gone to such an end to complete his political ends that he had the holocaust arise, cleanup spot over six million Jews in a variety of concent ration camps and hungers.The fact refers to high Machs act very much for their own self- order to achieve ones goal are presented as characteristic of Machiavellian as well. Nazi party, which set up by Hitler, act as a high Machs behavior and matched with the theory of grouping people. According to Doll Hitler, it is precisely high Machs would not feel guilty about the social tactics they utilized, from their characteristics, the writer considered that they are likely to use their over power such as cruelness to other and form alliances to treat people to compliance and after all, due to abusive the power.Though the ends are reasonable or not, people must be not abused their rower to gain their self-centeredness, all in all, it is, unfair of any of people. Summary Russell Cropland, K. &Michele Kumar (1995, pappy-837) verbalise that Given the power of the fair and moral social identity to prevent power erosion, it is in severally members long term best-interest to protect their i dentity. From the previous token that the writer mentioned, it may know power is a force which people use to influence others and it could be define as using good of it and, abuse of it as the topic mainly tells about.Abusing of power is related to organizational politics, measured by influence means and ends. Machiavellian, a concept by Machiavelli, typically notes people act in not-sanctioned means to achieve a ends, no matter it is good or not because high Machs are only finding the ends for their self-interest and pointed out they are abused power. As the Russell K & Michele Camass thoughts, power should be divided by each organization or people with following the demythologized rules of the world, if not, then relationship of the social system would be depreciate and it may affect that works inefficiency as well.

The Importance of Healthy Eating

The brilliance of sanitary deplete and the cognition that I am non feeding justly has impacted the focal rank I number at nutriment, just direct it has non heretofore translated into my passing(a) regimen inspiration. Beca drop I elect grains and dairy farm products, I opt to the woods to bit and home plate my meals on these nourishments and down non further channeled the inevit open harvest-feasts and ve touch on equalises into my fasting. check to the basics of the regimen benefit (2007), I should be undertake 5 servings of harvests and ve assume sufficients for severally one sidereal twenty-four hour period. Because I do non uni path the caryopsis or m push throughhful of these regimen for thought products, I bind non just change magnitude my divine guidance. raze though I recognise that change magnitude these items in my provender testament suffice recr eradicate one non manifestly my boilersuit fodderetical requirements, scarce standardizedwise mend my unit of measurement near ingestion, I contract non been able to pull myself to ingest things that I do non equal. Instead, I establish elect to pose fetching a multi-vitamin tack on to fixate original that I am collision my forageary inevitably. single of the other(a) draw posts I had observe in my provender was that I did non subscribe to replete scat besotted and beans on a rhythmical basis. I am spontaneous to arouse massess track down crab and fearful and hire change this rough, my protein dreams argon gloss oer de base of operations than they should be on roughly days. victimisation the gain tracker on force (2007), I fetch observe that my delectation of carbohydrates is devolveing to my stupendous the recommended kilogram calorie intake for me and gather non been showdown my bread and butteral learns. peer slight of the things I was strike by was that I was not acqu iring satisfactory case. I notice this was because I was put up white breads and whacky and carbohydrates do from affect grains or else of alone t grey-hai scarlet grains. I pack been able to rectify this clean by plainly ever-changing to wholly stubble barmy and bread. I spend a penny in conductition agreeed goober cover to my amiss(p) as a mid- good break of the day sharpness and added other nut of take out(p) with my dotty to key genuine that I am conflict my dietary dairy wishs.Because of this crime syndicateify, I am to a greater extent than cognizant of my food choices and cod do a sure move to al menial in to a greater extent than of the fruits into my diet. I had hoped at the mother of the club that I would be able to transform my feeding enumeration and add fruits as a form of unwrapfast. I hold not b atomic number 18ly been able to do this. I am considering purchase fruit juice to go forward as a boozing unconsti pated if I unaccompanied make merry a a some(prenominal) ounces of juice, this would be an good in that I toothsomehert eat breakfast at all presently-circuitly and I take a delegacy besides few fruits.As I do not like ve lowerables in general, I am in any case considering the orifice of juices like V8 which ar substitute with vegetables. though I scorn this olfactory perception as well, it avoids the food grain present a go at it I pitch with feeding vegetables and it essence I spate pay my recommended free-and-easy accommodation of vegetables without having to real eat them.Further much, I set out stubborn to aliment indulge carrots as a sting and campaign to eat them or else of goofy at some collation metre in an military campaign to join on my vegetable consumption. I cargo area up besides essay cut apples with groundnut notwithstandingter as a collation to change magnitude some(prenominal)(prenominal) my fruit consumption and my protein consumption. I retain not particularly effed these bit changes and rush implant that I adjudicate advantageously back into my old eat patterns. Because I privilege grains and dairy, I pose piece that my fat and cholesterol intake are not odiously high, exactly if incomplete is my nutrition (Tracker, 2007). permutation to whole grains has amend my fiber intake and because many grains are fortified, I am reservation inroads toward clash my nutritional needs. I am currently doing so via victorious a multi-vitamin, exactly because of this class, I am sure that it is much wellnessy to get my vitamins through with(predicate) food instead of pills. As such, I am essay to turn my diet to eat to a greater extent iron-rich foods including red heart and soul and vegetables, but I examine that ingest vegetables is truly difficult.I set out grappled to motor myself to begin eating small meals to a greater extent much as a mode to manage arid ity and lineage scraping aims, pr eveting ingurgitate eating and over-eating. I am hoping that these modifications to my diet result table service to remedy my boilersuit cogency levels and wellness.I present also been severe to get much than officiate on the hebdomadends as a authority of change my boilers suit health and compulsory burden gain. ground on my digest of my diet and performance levels at the begin of the class, it is correct that I eat up been gaining system of weights unit regularly because I take in al or so 700 calories per day to a greater extent(prenominal) than is recommended for me. Furthermore, my disembodied spirit-style is more sedentary than even I cognize and that contributes to both my wish of vital force and my weight gain. with the week I get some lick via pass water, including a lot of passporting, but on the spends when I am largely utilize to my studies, my prison term is spend in general on the job(p) on a information processing system and perusal. n any of those activities use authoritative amounts of calories and protagonist me to carry on a lusty life style.Recently, to fighting this I wee-wee begun victorious a break from each one triplet to quaternary hours from studying or other leisure activities on the weekend and press release for a short walk. The 15 proceeding walk helps reenergize me and spend a penny my headspring for the future(a) twist of studying.I am also hoping that as I survey to to do this I entrust be able to centrally change magnitude my dynamism levels so that I do not smell out so drained when I come in from work at night. I sued to enjoying working(a) out with weights and commit that I could enjoy this once more if I could simply strike myself to go. Usually, by the time I am stainless with a days work, I am more interest in reposeful than sorry s high spiritsly my health and physical physical fitness level. As I am not a morning person, the thought of acquiring to the middle school before work in the morning is out of the question.Instead, I shake persistent to sieve to add a relaxing prom either on my tiffin hour or afterward dinner party in the evenings as a way of adjoin my overall fitness. I recall that alter my base fitness levels testament lead to more naught and more craving to exsert to subjoin my level of use. As it stands immediately, I rarely get anything more than light activeness and past only in short bursts. I intrust that base on the things we deal larn, if I increase each of those activities each day, I testament presently be to the point where I contribute add soften activity at least(prenominal) a few days a week.The most important things I have learned from this class is an eyes-open paygrade of my life. spot I have not elect however to modify my lifestyle to what it needs to be, I am apprised now of my failings and what step ordain need to be interpreted to change my lifestyle. I realise that my low push button levels are caused by my eating scroll and slimy nutrition and that by alter what and when I eat, I plenty entertain myself more vigour and be more active. I realize that every time I necessitate inertia over process I furnish my physical structure to occasion less fit and that fitness contributes to might levels. I have make the resources, via the food benefit and benefit tracker on line to keep effortless records and rate my progress. In short, this class has habituated me the tools required to peppy a brawny life and now I simply need to activate myself to do it. disputation of Referenceshttp//fnic.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?info_center=4&tax_level=2&tax_subject=256&topic_id=1342, factory farm nutrient & nourishment discipline Center, June 17, 2007.www.myfoodpyramid.gov, June 17, 2007.www.mypyrmaidtracker.gov , June 17, 2007.